The Maine legislature is set to vote on a nearly $12 billion budget, with $11.3 billion up for a vote on Thursday. The budget includes an increased tax on hospitals but excludes taxes on tobacco, marijuana, and streaming services. The debate centers on filling a $180 million gap, with Republicans criticizing the Democrats for excessive spending and tax increases. The budget process involves a two-year cycle, and the current fiscal year ends in June. Critics argue the budget is too high, citing past spending decisions and the need for Medicaid reforms.